Chinese Numbers Explained
Temperature - - is pretty straightforward, apart from having two different temperature units, celsius and fahrenheit. China, like most of the rest of the world, uses celsius , while in the U.S. fahrenheit , is still more common. Scientists use the Kelvin scale .
| Temperature Words |
| degrees Celsius | 摄氏度 | shè shì dù |
| degrees Fahrenheit | 华氏度 | huá shì dù |
| degrees Kelvin | 开尔文度 | kāi ěr wén dù |
To ask what the temperature is:
| What's the Temperature? |
| temperature | is | how much? |
| 温度 | 是 | 多少? |
| wēn dù | shì | duō shāo? |
If you're referring to the weather, you generally talk about 'air temperature' instead of , which is more commonly used when talking about the weather:
| What's the Air Temperature? |
| air temperature | is | how much? |
| 气温 | 是 | 多少? |
| qì wēn | shì | duō shāo? |
You can add a time word at the beginning to ask about today, yesterday, or tomorrow:
| What's the Temperature Today? |
| today | air temperature | is | how much? |
| 今天 | 气温 | 是 | 多少? |
| jīn tiān | qì wēn | shì | duō shāo? |
| What Was the Temperature Yesterday? |
| yesterday | air temperature | is | how much? |
| 昨天 | 气温 | 是 | 多少? |
| zuó tiān | qì wēn | shì | duō shāo? |
| What Will the Temperature Be Tomorrow? |
| tomorrow | air temperature | is | how much? |
| 明天 | 气温 | 是 | 多少? |
| míng tiān | qì wēn | shì | duō shāo? |
If you expect the temperature to be very low, you can also ask in this way, using instead of . 几 is used when the expected answer is a small number:
| How many degrees today? |
| today | how many | degrees? |
| 今天 | 几 | 度? |
| jīn tiān | jǐ | dù? |
Expressing the temperature is very straightforward:
| Twenty-five Degrees Celsius |
| twenty-five | celsius | degrees |
| 二十五 | 摄氏 | 度 |
| èr shí wǔ | shè shì | dù |
| Seventy-two Degrees Fahrenheit |
| seventy-two | Fahrenheit | degrees |
| 七十二 | 华氏 | 度 |
| qī shí èr | huá shì | dù |
If the units are left off, it’s generally assumed you’re talking about Celsius:
| Twenty Degrees (C˚) |
| twenty | degrees |
| 二十 | 度 |
| èr shí | dù |
Often when it’s very cold, temperatures are expressed relative to zero, using (below zero) and (above zero):
| Twenty degrees below zero |
| below zero | twenty | degrees |
| 零下 | 二十 | 度 |
| líng xià | èr shí | dù |
| Three degrees above zero |
| above zero | three | degrees |
| 零上 | 三 | 度 |
| líng shàng | sān | dù |
The coldest possible temperature — the point at which all molecular motion stops — is absolute zero, 0 on the Kelvin scale :
| Absolute Zero |
| absolute | zero | degrees |
| 绝对 | 零 | 度 |
| jué duì | líng | dù |
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Copyright © 2020 David Richmond