Chinese Numbers Explained

Temperature

Temperature -
温度wēn dù
- is pretty straightforward, apart from having two different temperature units, celsius and fahrenheit. China, like most of the rest of the world, uses celsius
摄氏shè shì
, while in the U.S. fahrenheit
华氏huá shì
, is still more common. Scientists use the Kelvin scale
开尔文kāi ěr wén
.
Temperature Words
degrees Celsius摄氏度shè shì dù
degrees Fahrenheit华氏度huá shì dù
degrees Kelvin开尔文度kāi ěr wén dù
To ask what the temperature is:
What's the Temperature?
temperatureishow much?
温度多少?
wēn dùshìduō shāo?
If you're referring to the weather, you generally talk about 'air temperature'
气温qì wēn
instead of
温度wēn dù
, which is more commonly used when talking about the weather:
What's the Air Temperature?
air temperatureishow much?
气温多少?
qì wēnshìduō shāo?
You can add a time word at the beginning to ask about today, yesterday, or tomorrow:
What's the Temperature Today?
todayair temperatureishow much?
今天气温多少?
jīn tiānqì wēnshìduō shāo?
What Was the Temperature Yesterday?
yesterdayair temperatureishow much?
昨天气温多少?
zuó tiānqì wēnshìduō shāo?
What Will the Temperature Be Tomorrow?
tomorrowair temperatureishow much?
明天气温多少?
míng tiānqì wēnshìduō shāo?
If you expect the temperature to be very low, you can also ask in this way, using
instead of
多少duō shāo
. 几 is used when the expected answer is a small number:
How many degrees today?
todayhow manydegrees?
今天度?
jīn tiāndù?
Expressing the temperature is very straightforward:
Twenty-five Degrees Celsius
twenty-fivecelsiusdegrees
二十五摄氏
èr shí wǔshè shì
Seventy-two Degrees Fahrenheit
seventy-twoFahrenheitdegrees
七十二华氏
qī shí èrhuá shì
If the units are left off, it’s generally assumed you’re talking about Celsius:
Twenty Degrees (C˚)
twentydegrees
二十
èr shí
Often when it’s very cold, temperatures are expressed relative to zero, using
零下líng xià
(below zero) and
零上líng shàng
(above zero):
Twenty degrees below zero
below zerotwentydegrees
零下二十
líng xiàèr shí
Three degrees above zero
above zerothreedegrees
零上
líng shàngsān
The coldest possible temperature — the point at which all molecular motion stops — is absolute zero, 0 on the Kelvin scale
开尔文度kāi ěr wén dù
:
Absolute Zero
absolutezerodegrees
绝对
jué duìlíng

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