Chinese Numbers Explained
Moving on up, we turn to the thousands:
.
As with hundreds, it's very straightforward, just match a digit with 千 :
Thousands |
1000 | 一千 | yī qiān | one thousand |
2000 | 两千 | liǎng qiān | two thousand |
3000 | 三千 | sān qiān | three thousand |
4000 | 四千 | sì qiān | four thousand |
5000 | 五千 | wŭ qiān | five thousand |
6000 | 六千 | liù qiān | six thousand |
7000 | 七千 | qī qiān | seven thousand |
8000 | 八千 | bā qiān | eight thousand |
9000 | 九千 | jiŭ qiān | nine thousand |
Notice here that we don't have two versions of 2000, in general there's just one way it's spoken, with
两.
To make more complex numbers just string the components together:
7362 = 七千三百六十二 |
seven | thousand | three | hundred | sixty | two |
七 | 千 | 三 | 百 | 六 | 十 | 二 |
qī | qiān | sān | bǎi | liù | shí | èr |
When you have a number with zeros in the middle, you need to say a zero (just as you do with hundreds, for example the 205 we saw previously), but you only say one zero. It doesn't matter how many zeros there are in between, you only say one:
8,008 = 八千〇八 |
eight | thousand | zero | eight |
八 | 千 | 〇 | 八 |
bā | qiān | líng | bā |
There are two ways you can handle the usage of 两 vs. 二 when there are more than one "2" in the numbers. Some speakers make use 两 in both the thousands and hundreds place. Others use 两 only the first time a 2 appears, and then switch to 二. These two examples demonstrate the difference:
2222 = 两千两百二十二 |
two | thousand | two | hundred | twenty | two |
两 | 千 | 两 | 百 | 二 | 十 | 二 |
liǎng | qiān | liǎng | bǎi | èr | shí | èr |
2222 = 两千二百二十二 |
two | thousand | two | hundred | twenty | two |
两 | 千 | 二 | 百 | 二 | 十 | 二 |
liǎng | qiān | èr | bǎi | èr | shí | èr |
Finally, a note about saying dates. Now that you can say four digit numbers you should be aware that you will sometimes see/hear the year read as a number, rather than just 4 digits. So you may see this alternative way to say years with lots of zeros in them:
2000 Variant |
two | thousand | year |
两 | 千 | 年 |
liǎng | qiān | nián |
2001 Variant |
two | thousand | zero | one | year |
两 | 千 | 〇 | 一 | 年 |
liǎng | qiān | líng | yī | nián |
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Copyright © 2020 David Richmond