Chinese Numbers Explained

Hundreds

Back: Frequency
百
With the foundation we've created, going up to hundreds:
百bǎi
is pretty easy, it's just another multiplier, so to express a number of hundreds you simply put a unit number in front of the 百 to create a multiple of a hundred. But unlike 十 there are a couple of differences, take a close look at the table below:
Hundreds
100一百yī bǎihundred
200二百èr bǎitwo hundred
200两百liǎng bǎitwo hundred
300三百sān bǎithree hundred
400四百sì bǎifour hundred
500五百wŭ bǎifive hundred
600六百liù bǎisix hundred
700七百qī bǎiseven hundred
800八百bā bǎieight hundred
900九百jiŭ bǎinine hundred
First off, notice that for one hundred you always put the 一 in front of the 百 hundreds multiplier. Second, we've got two different ways to say two hundred! While we only use 二 with 十, we can use either 二 or 两 with 百:

Always
二十èr shí


Either
二百èr bǎi
or
两百liǎng bǎi


To form more complex 3-digit numbers, just string the parts in sequence: the hundreds part, the tens part, and then the units part. Here's an example:
747: Seven hundred forty-seven
sevenhundredfourtensseven
七百四十七
qībǎisìshíqī
Now you can say any number up to 999, but there is one particular 3-digit number that you should be careful with because the meaning changes depending on how you say it: 250. This particular number is tricky because depending on how you say it it can be taken as an insult! You can use either 两 or 二 for the "two" part, but you should probably stick to 两 for the following reason. With 3-digit numbers like this that end in a zero, the native speaker will often leave out the 十. Notice in the first example below the last 十 is in parentheses, indicating it is optional. So you may often hear people just say
两百五liǎng bǎi wŭ
. BUT, if you were to say this number using 二 and leave off the 十, it has a completely different meaning!
250: Two Hundred Fifty
twohundredfive(tens)
两百五(十)
liǎngbǎiwŭ(shí)
250 Insult
Idiot!
二百五
èrbǎiwŭ
If you really, really want to say 250 with 二 you need to include the 十 at the end:
二百五十èr bǎi wŭ shí
. But it's not recommended, because the listener might not hear the 十, and conclude that you are insulting them!

One other thing to notice about a number like 250, or any number that ends in zero, is that it is easy to confuse it with the similar number that has the zero in the middle, such as 205. Because the final 十 is often left when saying 250, when you say a number like 205 you have to include a 〇 so the listener can distinguish them. So while in English we might say "two hundred (and) five", in Chinese you can't leave out the zero:
205: Two Hundred Five
twohundredzerofive
两百〇五
liǎngbǎilíngwŭ
Before moving on, one final note about when to use 两 vs 二 to specify how many of something. Recall you use 两 when the number of things is two, and 二 if the number ends in two. This is true even if 十 is not in the number. In the example below there is a 〇 in the middle of the number because there are no tens. So the final digit looks like a lone two, but you still don't use 两 here:
One Hundred and Two Donuts
onehundredzerotwo(unit)donuts
一百〇二个面窝
yībǎilíngèrgèmiàn wō
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