Chinese Numbers Explained
Let's start with the basic digits: 0 (zero) through 9 (nine). These are analogous to the digits in the 'ones' place. Here are the written and pinyin forms of 0–9:
Basic Numbers |
0 | 〇 | líng | zero |
0 | 零 | líng | zero |
1 | 一 | yī | one |
2 | 二 | èr | two |
3 | 三 | sān | three |
4 | 四 | sì | four |
5 | 五 | wŭ | five |
6 | 六 | liù | six |
7 | 七 | qī | seven |
8 | 八 | bā | eight |
9 | 九 | jiŭ | nine |
Notice there are two distinct Hanzi characters for 'zero': 零 and 〇, with the same pronunciation. They are generally interchangable, but you will see 〇 used more often in ordinal numbers and index numbers, such as the year (see Dates).
In written Chinese you will generally see Arabic numerals used to represent actual numbers (0,1,2,3, etc.), but in some contexts, such as the names of places, the numbers will be written as Hanzi characters. For example Sanshan
district of Wuhu in Anhui province,
or Sichuan province, written as
which literally means "four rivers", but in this word the character actually refers to the four plains that originally comprised the province (See the Wikipedia entry for Sichuan).
Room 5 |
five | room |
五 | 间 |
wŭ | jiān |
Second Floor |
two | floor |
二 | 楼 |
èr | lóu |
Sanshan |
three | mountains |
三 | 山 |
sān | shān |
Sichuan |
four | rivers |
四 | 川 |
sì | chuān |
How to Say Phone Numbers
Phone numbers are expressed by simply reading each individual digit. When saying phone numbers speakers will often use a different word for "one": , to avoid confusing and . Here is an example of a phone number using 幺:
Phone Number Example |
1 | 2 | 8 | - | 1 | 7 | 1 | 7 | - | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
幺 | 二 | 八 | | 幺 | 七 | 幺 | 七 | | 四 | 三 | 二 | 九 |
yāo | èr | bā | | yāo | qī | yāo | qī | | sì | sān | èr | jiŭ |
Finally, some useful numbers in an emergency:
Emergency: Police |
1 | 1 | 0 |
幺 | 幺 | 〇 |
yāo | yāo | líng |
Emergency: Fire |
1 | 1 | 9 |
幺 | 幺 | 九 |
yāo | yāo | jiŭ |
Ambulance |
1 | 2 | 0 |
幺 | 二 | 〇 |
yāo | èr | líng |
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Chinese Numbers for iPhone & iPad
helps you practice numbers and counting anytime, anywhere you are. Has two modes to input numbers and a challenging game to test your translation skills. Only available on the App Store.
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Copyright © 2020 David Richmond