Chinese Numbers Explained
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The Digits: 0 - 9

零
Let's start with the basic digits: 0 (zero) through 9 (nine). These are analogous to the digits in the 'ones' place. Here are the written and pinyin forms of 0–9:
Basic Numbers
0〇língzero
0零língzero
1一yīone
2二èrtwo
3三sānthree
4四sìfour
5五wŭfive
6六liùsix
7七qīseven
8八bāeight
9九jiŭnine
Notice there are two distinct Hanzi characters for 'zero': 零 and 〇, with the same pronunciation. They are generally interchangable, but you will see 〇 used more often in ordinal numbers and index numbers, such as the year (see Dates).

In written Chinese you will generally see Arabic numerals used to represent actual numbers (0,1,2,3, etc.), but in some contexts, such as the names of places, the numbers will be written as Hanzi characters. For example Sanshan
三山sān shān
district of Wuhu in Anhui province, or Sichuan province, written as
四川sì chuān
which literally means "four rivers", but in this word the character actually refers to the four plains that originally comprised the province (See the Wikipedia entry for Sichuan).
Room 5
fiveroom
五间
wŭjiān
Second Floor
twofloor
二楼
èrlóu
Sanshan
threemountains
三山
sānshān
Sichuan
fourrivers
四川
sìchuān

How to Say Phone Numbers

幺
Phone numbers are expressed by simply reading each individual digit. When saying phone numbers speakers will often use a different word for "one":
幺yāo
, to avoid confusing
一yī
and
七qī
. Here is an example of a phone number using 幺:
Phone Number Example
128-1717-4329
幺二八幺七幺七四三二九
yāoèrbāyāoqīyāoqīsìsānèrjiŭ
Finally, some useful numbers in an emergency:
Emergency: Police
110
幺幺〇
yāoyāolíng
Emergency: Fire
119
幺幺九
yāoyāojiŭ
Ambulance
120
幺二〇
yāoèrlíng

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